Pharmaceutical Industry Association of Puerto Rico

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Discovered by Columbus in 1493, the island of Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain to the United States in 1898, the Spanish-American War. A popularly elected governor has served since 1948.
People \| Government \| Economy \| Geography \| Transportation \| Communications \| Census 2000
PEOPLE
Population 3,916,632 * Citizenship United States Age Structure:* 0-14 - 22% male: 441,594 female:421,986 15-64 - 65.5% male: 1,228,583 female:1,337,006 65 and older - 12.4% male: 211,283 female:276,120 Population growth rate* 0.47% Birth rate* 13.93 births / 1,000 population	Death rate 7.86deaths/1,000* Population Density 1, 1 12 people per square mile 414 homes per square mile Life Expectancy at birth* Total population:78.29 years Male: 74.35 years Female: 82.43 years Total fertility rate: 1.91 children born/woman	Ethnic Groups Black 8% White 80.5% (mostly spanish origin) Other 11.5% Religions Roman Catholic85% Protestant 15% Languages Spanish, English Literacy* Total (age 15 and over): 94.1% Male: 93.9% Female: 94.4% (1980 est.) *2005 estimates
GOVERNMENT
Commonwealth of PR Short form: Puerto Rico Government type Commonwealth Constitution Ratified March 3, 1952 Legal system Based on spanish civil code Suffrage 18 years of age. Inhabitants are U.S. citizens but do not vote in U.S. presidential elections. Flag of Puerto Rico Five horizontal bands of red alternating with white; a blue triangle bears a white star. Design influenced by the US flag and based on the Cuban flag. Head of government Governor Luis Fortuño	Political parties and leaders New Progressive Party (NPP): Luis Fortuño Popular Democratic Party (PDP): Hector Ferrer Puerto Rico Independence Party (PIP): Rubén Berrios Martínez Puertorricans for Puerto Rico (PPR): Rogelio Figueroa Cabinet Appointed by the governor with the consent of the legislature Legislative branch bicameral Legislative Assembly consists of the Senate (at least 27 seats - currently 29; members are directly elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms) and the House of Representatives (51 seats; members are directly elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms) Judicial branch U.S. District Court Supreme Court Circuit Court of Appeals Court of First Instance	Administrative divisions Capital city: San Juan 78 municipalities Representation in the U.S. Puerto Rico elects one nonvoting representative to the U.S House of Representatives known as a resident commisioner, currently Pedro Pierluisi(NPP) Elections Elections for Governor, Resident Commissioner, senate, House of Representatives and municipalities last held November 2, 2008 Election results Governor Luis Fortuño (PNP) elected with 52.7% of vote. Senate seats by party: NPP 17, PDP 9, PIP 1. House of Representatives seats by party: PDP 18, NPP 32, PIP 1. International organizations ICFTU, Interpol (subbureau), IOC, WCL, WFTU, WHO,UPU,WTOO(Associate) Military Defense provided by United States
ECONOMY
Puerto Rico has one of the most dynamic economies in the Caribbean region. Plantation sugar production dominated Puerto Rico's economy until the 1940s. Industry has surpassed agriculture as the primary sector of economic activity and income. Encouraged by duty free access to the U.S. and by tax incentives, U.S. firms have invested heavily in Puerto Rico since the 1950s (U.S. minimum wage laws apply). As a result, Puerto Rico's export and import has prospered, nearly doubled between fiscal years 1987 and 1997. Recently the economy has suffered budget cuts from U.S. The Puerto Rican economy has depended heavily on the tax incentives given to U.S. mainland companies and on federal transfers. Important industries include pharmaceuticals, electronics, textiles, petrochemicals, processed foods, clothing and textiles. The principal livestock are cattle, pigs and poultry. Tourism has traditionally been an important source of income for the island, with estimated arrivals of nearly 3.9 million tourists in 1993, and a 7% of the Island's GNP, the tourism industry employees over 60,000 people.
GNP	GNP - real growth rate	GNP - per capita
$47.2 billion*	1.7%	$12,239
GDP	GDP - real growth rate	GDP - per capita
$72.37 billion	2.5%*	$18,500*
GDP - composition by sector Agriculture: 1% Industry: 45% Services: 54% (1999 est.) Inflation rate (consumer prices) 4.8% Labor force 1.4 million Labor force - by occupation Agriculture: 3%, Industry: 20%, Services: 77%* Unemployment rate 12% Budget Revenues: $6.7 billion	Industries Pharmaceuticals, electronics, apparel, food products; tourism Electricity: Production 23.03 billion kWh (2003 est.) Electricity: Production by source fossil fuel: 98.45% Hydro:1.55% Electricity: consumption 21.42 billion kWh (2003 est.) Agricultural Products: Sugarcane, coffee, pineapples, plantains, bananas; livestock products, chickens Exports: $46.9 billion Exports: partners U.S. 90.3%(2004)	Exports: commodities Pharmaceuticals, electronics, apparel, canned tuna, rum, beverage concentrates, medical equipment Imports: $29.1 billion Imports: partners U.S. 55% Imports: commodities chemical , machinery and equipment, clothing, food, fish, petroleum products Currency U.S. dollar (USD) Fiscal Year 1 July - 30 June*2005 estimates
GEOGRAPHY
Location Between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, east of the Dominican Republic. Geographic coordinates 18 15N,66 30W Area Total: 9,104 sq km Land: 8,959 sq km Water: 145 sq km Area (comparative) Slightly less than three times the size of Rhode Island.	Climate Tropical marine, mild; little seasonal temperature variation. Average high: 84^oF. Average Low: 73^oF. Average monthly rainfall: 5 in. Natural Hazards Periodic droughts; hurricanes Maritime claims Exclusive economic zone: 200 NM Territorial sea 12 NM Coastline 501 km	Terrain Mostly mountains, with coastal plain belt in north; mountains precipitous to sea on west coast; sandy beaches along most coastal areas. Elevation extremes lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: Cerro La Punta 1,338 m Natural Resources Some copper and nickel; potential for onshore and offshore oil Land use: arable land: 4% Permanent crops: 5% Permanent pastures: 26% Forests and woodland: 16% Other: 49% (1993 est.) Integrated land: 390 sq km (1993 est.)

TRANSPORTATION
Highways Total: 25,328 km Paved: 23,665 km Unpaved: 1,363 km (2004)	Airports 30 Airports paved runways: 17	Ports and harbors Aguadilla Arecibo Fajardo Guánica Guayanilla Guayama Mayaguez Playa de Ponce San Juan

COMMUNICATIONS
Telephone system Modern system, integrated with that of the U.S. by high-capacity submarine cable and Intelsat with high speed data capability Domestic: digital telephone system;cellular telephone service International: satellite earth station	Television Stations: 18 Cable Providers: 4 Cable subscribers: 360,000 Satellite TV Subscribers: 154,000 TV Sets: 2.3 million Radio 72 AM broadcast stations 17 FM broadcast stations Radios: 2.7 million (1997)	Internet Internet country code: .pr Internet Service Providers: 28 Internet users: 600,000 (2002) Telephones Lines in use: 1,322 million (1997) Mobile cellular: 1.4 million

CENSUS 2000
Education High school degree: 23% Bachelor's degree: 13.6% Graduate degree: 4.7%	lncome (annual) Median household income: $14,412 37.1%, of households earn less than $10,000; 2.4% of households earn $150,000 or more 44.6% of households are below federal poverty level

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